Components of Data Communication

There are five types of Data Communication
1 Source : - Computer networking, source routing, also called path addressing, allows a sender of a packet to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network.

2 Trasmitter : - A transmitter and a receiver combined in one unit is called a transceiver.The information is provided to the transmitter in the form of an electronic signal.

3 Carrier : - A carrier network is the proprietary network infrastructure belonging to a telecommunications service provider such as Verizon, AT&T or Sprint. Telecom carriers are authorized by regulatory agencies to operate telecommunications systems.

4 Receiver : -  Receiver (AVR) is a consumer electronics component used in a home theater. Its primary purpose is to receive audio and video signals from a number of sources, processing them to drive loudspeakers and a display.

5 Destination :  - The primary function of a router is to forward a packet toward its destination network, which is the destination IP address of the packet. a router needs to search the routing information stored in its routing table.



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