Types of Network
There are several different types of computer networks.
Computer networks can be characterized by their size as well as their purpose.
- LAN - Local Area Network
- WAN - Wide Area Network
- MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
- PAN - Personal Area Network
- SAN - Storage Area Network
- EPN - Enterprise Private Network
- VPN - Virtual Private Network
LAN - Local Area Network
↪A local area network, or LAN, consists of a computer network
at a single site, typically an individual office building. A LAN is very useful
for sharing resources, such as data storage and printers. LANs can be built
with relatively inexpensive hardware, such as hubs, network adapters and
Ethernet cables.
↪The smallest LAN may only use two computers, while larger
LANs can accommodate thousands of computers. A LAN typically relies mostly on
wired connections for increased speed and security, but wireless connections
can also be part of a LAN.
WAN - Wide Area Network
↪A wide area network, or WAN, occupies a very large area,
such as an entire country or the entire world. A WAN can contain multiple
smaller networks, such as LANs or MANs. The Internet is the best-known example
of a public WAN.
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
↪A metropolitan area network, or MAN, consists of a computer network across an entire city, college campus or small region. A MAN is larger than a LAN, which is typically limited to a single building or site. Depending on the configuration, this type of network can cover an area from several miles to tens of miles.
↪A MAN is often used to connect several LANs together to form a bigger network. When this type of network is specifically designed for a college campus, it is sometimes referred to as a campus area network, or CAN.
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